Building scons packages with buildroot

For my hardware project Die Brummbeere I started to work with buildroot a lot. For sound visualization in Die Brummbeere I wanted to use the sonotopy library, and use my existing buildroot toolchain to compile it for the Raspberry. Unfortunately, it didn’t work out of the box. First, it was not quite clear how to build scons for the host, but a quick search for scons and buildroot led me to:

$ make host-scons

After that I started to create my own package for sonotopy based on the information in the buildroot documentation. I added a Config.in and sonotopy.mk file that I copied from another scons-based package in buildroot (benejson) and modified them, but without luck. My Config.in contains:

config BR2_PACKAGE_SONOTOPY
             bool "sonotopy"
             select HOST_SCONS
             depeds on BR2_PACKAGE_FFTW
             help
                     Sonotopy is a C++ library for perceptually analyzing the contents of
                     an acoustic signal in real time.

                     https://github.com/alex-berman/sonotopy

My sonotopy.mk is:

################################################################################
#
# sonotopy
#
################################################################################

SONOTOPY_VERSION = master
SONOTOPY_SOURCE = master.tar.gz
SONOTOPY_SITE = https://github.com/pbouda/sonotopy/archive/
SONOTOPY_LICENSE = GPLv3+
SONOTOPY_LICENSE_FILES = LICENSE
SONOTOPY_INSTALL_STAGING = YES
SONOTOPY_DEPENDENCIES = host-scons

define SONOTOPY_BUILD_CMDS
        (cd $(@D); \
                $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) CROSS=$(TARGET_CROSS) \
                $(SCONS))
endef

define SONOTOPY_INSTALL_STATIC_LIB
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/sonotopy.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/sonotopy.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/AudioParameters.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/AudioParameters.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/BeatTracker.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/BeatTracker.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/CircleMap.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/CircleMap.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/CircleMapParameters.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/CircleMapParameters.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/CircleTopology.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/CircleTopology.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/CircularBuffer.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/CircularBuffer.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/DisjointGridMap.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/DisjointGridMap.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/DisjointGridTopology.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/DisjointGridTopology.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/EventDetector.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/EventDetector.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/GridMap.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/GridMap.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/GridMapParameters.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/GridMapParameters.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/Normalizer.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/Normalizer.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/Random.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/Random.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/RectGridTopology.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/RectGridTopology.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/Smoother.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/Smoother.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SOM.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SOM.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SpectrumAnalyzer.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SpectrumAnalyzer.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SpectrumAnalyzerParameters.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SpectrumAnalyzerParameters.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SpectrumBinDivider.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SpectrumBinDivider.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SpectrumMap.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SpectrumMap.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/SpectrumMapParameters.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/SpectrumMapParameters.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/Stopwatch.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/Stopwatch.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/Topology.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/Topology.hpp; \
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/include/sonotopy/TwoDimArray.hpp \
                $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/sonotopy/TwoDimArray.hpp
        $(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(@D)/build/release/src/libsonotopy.a \
                $(1)/usr/lib/libsonotopy.a
endef

define SONOTOPY_INSTALL_STAGING_CMDS
        $(call SONOTOPY_INSTALL_STATIC_LIB,$(STAGING_DIR))
endef

$(eval $(generic-package))

The package compiles fine, but the architecture of resulting binary file is that of my host, and not of my target (the Raspberry). Luckily, I got some help on the buildroot IRC channel. I had to still modify sonotopy’s SConstruct file, so that it uses the CROSS environment variable to set the correct compiler and linker variables:

if 'CROSS' in os.environ:
        cross = os.environ['CROSS']
        env.Append(CROSS = cross)
        env.Replace(CC = cross + 'gcc')
        env.Replace(CXX = cross + 'g++')
        env.Replace(LD = cross + 'ld')

Now sonotopy compiled fine and I could use it in my projects on the Raspberry. To try it out you may just use my own fork of sonotopy on GitHub:

https://github.com/pbouda/sonotopy

Sonotopy comes with a few examples with requirements that I didn’t want to compile for my project. I already have Qt with audio input and output, so I build a little Qt project to visualize the GridMap calculations of sonotopy in a QML view. The project is called Sonobeere, the current tree with the GridMap example is on GitHub:

https://github.com/pbouda/sonobeere/tree/5a6efd0275cea9f4dd1c3920def19766663b0f8f

About me

My name is Peter Bouda and I am a software developer with more than 20 years of professional experience in application development. I help you to bring your application to market as quickly as possible.

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